Leading Virtual Teams

While the concept of the virtual team is relativelyTeam Progress Meetings - While you will have a need
new for many companies, virtual sales teams haveto work with all virtual team members together,
become a normal part of how they do business. Yet,especially at critical milestones, you can maximize
up to 60% of companies are finding that their virtualtime and make a lot of progress in one-on-one virtual
sales teams are not prepared to mobilize, coordinate,meetings as you move forward with the plan. First of
and deliver at the same level as teams that are onall, it's easier to gain agreement one-on-one and you
the ground and physically connected.demonstrate respect for time by involving only those
An aligned team is a strong team and a competitiveneeded for particular parts of the plan.
advantage. The challenge for sales organizations, such- Use the team meetings to communication and
as global organizations, today is to ensure that theirconfirm decisions. End every meeting by summarizing
virtual teams execute with the same level ofdecisions and accountability for the next steps and
effectiveness as traditional teams.time frames.
A virtual team is more than a team in which there is- Give support as needed and follow up to make
geographic disbursement. Virtual teams share manysure work gets done outside of the meeting
characteristics with traditional teams. Like all teams,(meetings are for planning and agreement of action
virtual team members depend on each other and aresteps and post meeting is time for doing). If possible,
mutually responsible for outcomes. The majortake advantage of opportunities to meet
difference is that virtual teams must rely onface-to-face to build relationships and gain buy-in.
technology vs. face-to-face contact. Therefore,- Use one-on-one or one-on-two/three meetings to
communication is the pressing challenge. It is also thedeal with specific issues, address negativity or
measure of success.problems, and involve only team members who are
To add to the challenge, team leadership usually isn'tdirectly impacted or need to be involved.
traditional in that team members often don't report- Use one-on-one meetings with your team members
to the virtual team leader. Another common barrier isto build rapport, assess how things are going, analyze
that team members represent different cultures, andgaps, solve problems, agree on responsibilities and
misunderstandings are common.next steps for execution, and continue to assess
Research shows that virtual team members oftenwhere you are against milestones. Start each phone
feel like they don't know one another very well.call with a minute or two (or more as appropriate) on
When they communicate, they spend less time onrapport to build relationships.
rapport or non-work business topics than- Use genuine praise, thank yous, and share credit
face-to-face teams. As a result, there is a lack ofpublicly and often throughout the process.
trust, cooperation, and good will. Too often, the- Execute as Planned - The end game is the
foundation of a relationship is absent. Withoutsuccessful execution of the Plan to achieve
informal networking in place, it is easy for tasks toobjectives. Use follow-up, support, and reporting to
get stuck in formal channels, causing delays, hardhelp team members carry out the objectives set.
feelings, and lost opportunities.- Debrief with Team and the Client - Share Credit.
But the fact that so many virtual teams are- Whether the Plan is successfully executed or not,
dysfunctional makes it possible for organizationsthere are lessons learned. Make sure this learning
prepared to do so to take advantage of this windowtakes place. Take the time to gain feedback from
of opportunity by taking several steps.team members and clients to learn about the team's
First, develop virtual team leaders. This is the moststrengths to build on them and gain insight into
important step. Success resides with the leader,weaknesses to take corrective action - keep winning,
whether or not there is a reporting structure in place.or win the next time.
Team leaders must understand how to align a teamVirtual Team Essentials
that is geographically disbursed so that all teamYour tools for success are:
members are committed to achieving the same- The Plan (this is the tool that holds your objectives
objectives within the same time frames.and milestones to guide execution)
Without a strong, effective team leader, there is no- The Quality of Your Virtual Team Meetings
glue to hold the virtual team together. Virtual team- The Quality of Your One-on-One Virtual Meetings
leaders must be able to do three things:- Your Technology Systems for Knowledge Sharing
- Lead themselvesCommunication (CRM, Salesforce Automation,
- Lead the teamTechnology Resources ...)
- Lead the process- Your Leadership (skills to direct, align, unify, and
As with everything in life, the ability to lead oneselfsupport your team)
comes first. To keep the team involved, aligned, and- Debriefing and Assessing Results and Quality of
on track, a virtual team leader must be clear aboutExecution
objectives, accountabilities, and demonstrate the skillsVirtual Team Communication Tips
to execute.Communication is the big challenge for virtual teams.
Like all team leaders, the role of the virtual leader isYour ability to set clear expectations, influence
to stratigize, delegate, share data, coach, and reward.through personal relationships, and use your presence
However, there is an added role which is essentialand leadership style will determine how members
when the team is virtual, and that is to set teamcommunicate and work with you and one another.
norms of behavior and clarify expectations about- Use your Start-up Meeting to clearly position
how team members will communicate, share data,objectives and benefits early on. Use examples and
and when and how to respond to one another. Salessuccess stories to get the message of the mission
2.0 technology has been a blessing for virtual teamsof the team across and create energy and build
and has made connecting, sharing, and executingcommitment. Ask them how they would phrase the
much easier - but the commitment to connect, share,mission of what the charge is and use this to build
and execute must come first - and that takesconsensus. In positioning the benefits, don't forget to
leadership.include what's in it for each team member, not only
Team leaders need to define a clear and repeatablethe client or yourself.
process that virtual team members buy -into and- Technology is key and CRM and e-mail are key
then adhere to. This process is the foundation fortools, as well as instant messaging, chat rooms, and
the team to successfully achieve its objectives.social networking websites such as LinkedIn, but
We have identified a Six-step Virtual Team Processremember to use the telephone because it is a
that team leaders can follow:warmer medium of communication and less prone to
- Identify Needed Resources - Determine who ismiscommunication. When you call, take a moment for
needed on the team and what resources you willrapport. Then follow up using e-mail to confirm and
need and assess/anticipate availability. Be strategicsummarize. Relationship and commitment can be
and leverage any strong team member relationshipsfactors that help virtual teams meet their goals.
you have by making one-on-one calls to gain their- Use written agendas for meetings and ask for
support and help them align others before youteam members' input before finalizing the agenda.
approach the team members as a group.- Make your meetings - whether group or
- Lead Virtual Start-up Planning/Alignment Meeting -one-on-one - interactive. Ask questions and listen.
Once you have identified the resources you will need,Show that contributions are valued and encourage
schedule a team meeting (phone, webinar ...) to helpteam members to offer ideas and take ownership.
team members understand and buy into the team's- Take notes of all decisions and read them back at
charter, objectives, benefits, and accountability tothe end of each meeting. Check for agreement to
team members and to clients. Develop and distributetask, accountability, and time frame.
a concise, written plan to define objectives, the- Leverage technology. For example, set up team
output of deliverables, and time frames. Make it clearaccounts on Facebook, LinkedIn, and in chat rooms
that your plan is a starting point. When appropriate,to enrich communication and encourage ideas and
work with the team to modify the plan to gaininformation flow for both business and personal.
agreement.- Inspire - Be the role model. Be clear, concise,
- Assessment of Team Members - After youron-time, and provide a "can do" attitude.
Start-up Planning Meeting, you will be in a position toAn aligned virtual team is a winning team. It provides
determine the strength of the team. Assess teama competitive edge that your competitors won't
members by charting roles, names/titles/positions,easily duplicate.
task to perform, importance of task, clients withVirtual teams are a source of creativity and new
whom they interface, and level of commitment toideas - a way to bring together the best of the best,
the mission of the team. Rate each member asoften more so than the team that is on the ground.
aligned, non-aligned, or not sure. Think about whatBut virtual talent needs to be mentored. "Virtual" is
coaching you will provide to strengthen or maintainhere to stay. Virtual team alignment won't just
alignment and close gaps and compensate forhappen. Technology does not make a virtual team. It
weaknesses. Think about team alternatives whenis the leader who makes the virtual team cohesive
necessary.and successful. You are that leader.
- Continue to Lead Virtual Team, One-on-One, and